Tuesday, September 21, 2021

ПЕТЕР ШАФ: Никејско и пост-никејско Христијанство


ТРЕТ ПЕРИОД

 

Содржина

 

NICENE AND POST-NICENE CHRISTIANITY

 

From Constantine the Great to Gregory the Great A.D. 311 – 590

 

CHAPTER I

Downfall of heathenism and victory of Christianity in the Roman Empire

 

Sources and literature

2. Constantine the Great: A.D. 306-337

3. The sons of Constantine: A.D. 337 – 361

4. Julian the Apostate, and the Reaction of Paganism: A.D. 361 – 363

5. From Jovian to Theodosius: A.D. 363 – 392

6. Theodosius the Great and his Successors: A.D. 392 – 550

7. The Downfall of Heathenism

 

CHAPTER II

The literary triumph of Christianity over Greek and roman heathenism

 

Sources and literature

8. Heathen polemics. New objections

9. Julian’s attack upon Christianity

10. The Heathen Apologetic Literature

11. Christian Apologetics and polemics

12. Augustine’s city of God. Salvianus

 

CHAPTER III

Alliance of Church and state, and its influence on public morals and religion

 

Sources and literature

13. The New Position of the Church in the Empire

14. Rights and Privileges of the Church. Secular Advantages

15. Support of the Clergy

16. Episcopal Jurisdiction and Intercession

17. Legal Sanction on Sunday. The Civil Sabbath

18. Influence of Christianity on Civil Legislations. The Justinian Code

19. Elevation of Woman and Family

20. Social Reforms. The State-Church and Slavery. Care of Poor and Unfortunate

21. Abolition of Gladiator Shows

22. Evils of the Union of Church and State. Secularization of the Church

23. Worldliness and Extravagance

24. Byzantine Court-Christianity

25. Intrusion of Politics into Religion

26. The Emperor-Papacy and the Hierarchy

27. Restriction of Religious Freedom, and Persecution of Heretics

 

CHAPTER IV

Monasticism

 

Sources and literature

28. Origin of Christian Monasticism. Comparison with other Forms of Asceticism

29. Development of Monasticism

30. Nature and Aim of Monasticism

31. Monasticism and the Bible

32. Lights and Shades of Monastic Life

33. Position of Monks in Church

34. Influence and Effect of Monasticism

35. Paul of Thebes and Saint Anthony

36. Spread of Anchoritism. Hillarion

37. Symeon and the Pillar-Saints

38. Pachomius and the Cloister Life

39. Fanatical and Heretical Monastic Societies in the East

40. Monasticism in the West. Athanasius, Ambrose, Augustine, Martin of Tours

41. St. Jerome as a Monk

42. St. Paula

43. St. Benedict of Nursia

44. The Rule of St. Benedict

45. The Benedictines. Cassiodorus

46. Opposition of Monasticism. Jovinian

47. Helvidius, Vigilantius and Aёrius

 

CHAPTER V

The Hierarchy and Polity of the Church

 

48. Schools of Clergy

49. Clergy and Laity. Elections

50. Marriage and Celibacy of the Clergy

51. Moral character of the Clergy in general

52. The Lower Clergy

53. The Bishops

54. Organization of Hierarchy. Country-Bishops, City-Bishops and Metropolitans

55. The Patriarchs

56. Synodical Legislation on the Patriarchal Sees

57. The Rival Patriarchs of Old and New Rome

58. The Latin Patriarch

59. Conflicts and Conquests of the Latin Patriarchate

60. The Papacy

61. Opinions of the Fathers

62. Decrees of Councils on Papal Authority

63. Leo the Great: A.D. 440-461

64. The Papacy from Leo I to Gregory I: A.D. 461 – 590

65. The Synodical system. Ecumenical Councils

66. List of the Ecumenical Councils

67. Books of Ecclesiastical Laws

 

CHAPTER VI

Church Discipline and Schisms

 

68. Decline of Discipline

69. The Schism of the Donatists. External History

70. Augustine and the Donatists. Theie Persecution and Extinction

71. Internal History of Donatist Schism. Dogma of the Church

72. The Roman Schism of Damasus and Ursinus

73. The Meletian Schism at Antioch

 

CHAPTER VII

Public Worship and Religious Customs and Ceremonies

 

74. The Revolution in Cultus

75. The Civil and Religious Sunday

76. The Church Year

77. The Christmas Cycle

78. The Easter Cycle

79. The Time of Easter

80. The Cycle of Pentecost

81. The Exaltation of the Virgin. Mariology

82. Mariolatry

83. The Festivals of Mary

84. The Worship of Martyrs and Saints

85. Festivals of Saints

86. The Christian Calendar. The Legends of the Saints. Acta Sanctorum

87. Worship of Relics. Dogma of the Resurrection

88. Observations of the Miracles of the Nicene Age

89. Processions and Pilgrimages

90. Public Worship of the Lord’s Day. Scripture Reading and Preaching

91. The Sacraments in General

92. Baptism

93. Confirmation

94. Ordination

95. The Sacrament of the Eucharist

96. The Sacrifice of the Eucharist

97. The Celebration of the Eucharist

98. The Liturgies. Their Origin and Contents

99. The Oriental Liturgies

100. The Occidental Liturgies

101. Sacerdotal Vestments

 

CHAPTER VIII

Christian Art

 

102. Religion and Art

103. Church Architecture

104. Consecration of the Churches

105. Interior Arrangements of the Churches

106. Architectural Style

107. The Byzantine Style

108. Baptisteries, Grave-Chapels and Crypts

109. Crosses and Crucifixes

110. Image of Christ

111. Images of Madonna and Saints

112. Consecrated Gifts

113. Church Poetry and Music

114. The Poetry of the Original Church

115. The Latin Hymn

116. Latin Poets and Hymns

 

CHAPTER IX

Theology Development of the Ecumenical Orthodoxy

 

117. General Observations. Doctrinal Importance of the Period. Influence of the Ancient Philosophy

118. Sources of Theology. Scripture and Tradition

 

a)      The Trinitarian Controversies

General Literature of the Arian Controversy

119. The Arian Controversy down to the Council of Nicea (318-325)

120. The Council of Nicea: A.D. 325

121. The Arian and Semi-Arian Reaction: A.D. 325 – 361

122. The Final Victory of Orthodoxy, and the Council of Constantinople:  A.D. 381

123. The Theological Principles Involved: Import of the Controversy

124. Arianism

125. Semi-Arianism

126. Revived Sabellianism. Marcellus and Photinus

127. The Nicene Doctrine of Homoousion

128. The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit

129. The Nicene and Constantinople Creed

130. The Nicene Doctrine of the Trinity. The Trinitarian Terminology

131. The Post-Nicene Doctrine of the Trinity

132. The Athanasian Creed

 

b)      The Origenistic Controversies

133. The Origenistic Controversy in Palestine. Epiphanius, Rufinus and Jerome: A.D. 394 – 399

134. The Origenistic Controversy in Egypt and Constantinople. Theophylus and Chrysostomus

 

c)      The Christological Controversies

135. Genera View. The Alexandrian and Antiochian Schools

136. The Apollinarian Heresy: A.D. 362 – 381

137. The Nestorian Controversy: A.D. 428 – 431

138. The Ecumenical Council of Ephesus: A.D. 431. The Compromise

139. The Nestorians

140. The Eutychian Controversy. The Council of Robbers: A.D. 449.

141. The Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon: A.D. 451

142. The Orthodox Christology. Analysis and Criticism

143. The Monophysite Controversy

144. The Three Chapters and the Fifth Ecumenical Council: A.D. 553

145. The Monophysite Sects; Jacobites, Copts, Abyssinians, Armenians, Maronites

 

d)      The Anthropological Controversies

Works on Pelagian Controversy

146. Character of Pelagian Controversy

147. External History of Pelagian Controversy: A.D. 411 – 431

148. The Pelagian Controversy in Palestine

149. Position on Roman Church. Condemnation of Pelagianism

150. The Pelagian System: Primitive State and Freedom of Man; the Fall

151. The Pelagian System Continued: Doctrine of Human Ability and Divine Grace

152. The Augustinian System: The Primitive State of Man and Free Will

153. The Augustinian System Continued: The Fall and its Consequences

154. The Augustinian System Continued: Original Sin and the Origin of the Soul

155. Arguments for the Doctrine of Original Sin and Hereditary Guilt

156. Answer to Pelagian Objections

157. Augustine’s doctrine of Redeeming Grace

158. The Doctrine of Predestination

159. Semi-Pelagianism and Semi-Augustianianism

160. Victory of Semi-Augustinanism. Council of Orange: A.D. 529

 

CHAPTER X

Church Fathers, and Theological Literature

 

a)      The Greek Fathers

161. Eusebius of Cesarea

162. The Church Historians after Eusebius

163. Athanasius the Great

164. Basil the Great

165. Gregory of Nyssa

166. Gregory Nazianzen

167. Didymus of Alexandria

168. Cyril of Jerusalem

169. Epiphanius and the Hereseologues

170. John Chrysostom

171. Cyril of Alexandria

172. Ephrem the Syrian

 

b)      The Latin Fathers

173. Lactantius

174. Hilary of Poitiers

175. Ambrose

176. Jerome as a Divine and a Scholar

177. The Works of Jerome

178. Augustine

179. The Works of Augustine

180. The Influence of Augustine upon Posterity and His Relations to Catholicism and Protestantism

 

APPENDIX

 

(History of the Christian Church by Philip Church Volume III Third Revision; CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS, New York – 1891)

 

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