Monday, December 23, 2019

Елифас Леви: ИСТОРИЈА НА МАГИЈАТА



СОДРЖИНА

PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION

INTRODUCTION

False definition of Magic. – It is not to be defined at hazard. – Explanation of a Blazing Star. – Existence of the absolute. – Absolute nature of magical science. – Errors of Dupuis. – Profanation of the science. – Prediction of Count Joseph de Maistre. – Extent and import of the science. – The Divine Justice. – Power of the adept. – The devil and science. – Existence of demons. – False idea of the devil. – Conception of the Manicheans. – Crimes of sorcerers. – The Astral Light. – The so-called imagination of Nature. – Of what is to be understood hereby. – The effects hereof. – Definition of magnetism. – Agreement between reason and faith. – Jachin and Boaz. – Principle of the hierarchy. – Religion of cabalists. – Images of god. – Theory of light. – Mysteries of sexual love. – Antagonism of forces. – The mythical Pope Joan. – The Kabalah as an explanation and reconciliation of all. – Why the Church condemns magic. – Dogmatic Magic an explanation of the philosophy of history. – Culpable curiosity regarding Magic. – Plan of the present work. – The author’s submission to the established order.

BOOK I
THE DERIVATION OF MAGIC

CHAPTER I
FABULOUS SORCES
The book of Enoch concerning the fall of angels. – Meaning of the legend. – The Book of Penitence of Adam. – The Personality of Enoch. – The Apocalypse of St. Methodius. – Children of Seth and of Cain. – Rationale of occultism. – Error of Rousseau. – Traditions of Jewry. – The glory of Christianity. – The Sepher Yetsirah, Zohar and Apocalypse. – Opening of the Zohar.

CHAPTER II
MAGIC OF THE MAGY
The true and false Zoroaster. – Doctrines of the true Zoroaster. – Transcendental fire-philosophy. – Electrical secrets of Numa. – A transcript from Zoroaster on demons and sacrifices. – Important revelations on magnetism. – Initiation in Assyria. – Wonders performed by the Assyrians. – Du Potet in accord with Zoroaster. – Danger incurred by the unwary. – Power of man over animals. – Downfall of the priesthood in Assyria. – Magical death of Sardanapalus.

CHAPTER III
MAGIC IN INDIA
The Indians as descendants of Cain. – India the mother of idolatry. – Doctrine of the Gymnosophists. – Indian origin of Gnosticism. – Some wise fables of India. – Black Magic of the Oupnek’hat. – Citation from J. M. Ragon. – Indian grand secrets. – The English and Indian insurrections.

CHAPTER IV
MAGIC IN GREECE
Fable of Golden Fleece. – Medea and Jason. – The five magical epics. – Aeschylus a profaner of the Mysteries. – The Orpheus of Legend. – Orphic Mysteries. – Goetia. – The sorcerers of Thessaly. – Medea and Circe.

CHAPTER V
MATHEMATICAL MAGIC OF PYTHAGORAS
Pythagoras an heir of the traditions of Numa. – Identity of Pythagoras. – His doctrine concerning God. – A fine utterance against anarchy. – Golden verses. – Symbols of Pythagoras. – His chastity. – His divination. – His explanation of miracles. – Secret of the interpretation of dreams. – The belief of Pythagoras.

CHAPTER VII
THE HOLY KABALAH
Origin of the Kabalah. – The horror of idolatry in Kabalism. – Kabalistic definition of God. – Principles of the Kabalah. – The Divine Names. – Four forms of Tetragrammaton. The word which accomplishes all transmutations. – The Keys of Solomon. – The chain of spirits. – Whether human spirits return. – The world of spirits according to the Zohar. -  Of spirits which manifest. – Fluidic larva. – The Great Magical Agent. – Obscure origin of larva.


BOOK II
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF DOGMAS

CHAPTER I
PRIMITIVE SYMBOLISM OF HISTORY
Allegory of Earthly paradise. – The Edenic Pantacle. – The Cherub. – Folly of a great mind. – Mysteries of Genesis. – Children of Cain. – Magical secrets of the Tower of Babel. – Belphegor. – The medieval Sabbath. – Decadence of the hierarchy. – Philosophy of chance. – Doctrine of Plato. – An oracle of Apollo. – Rationalism of Aristotle. – The Cubic Stone. – Summary of Neoplatonism.

CHAPTER II
MYSTICISM
Inviolability of magical science. – Profane and mystic schools. – The Bacchantes. – Materialistic reformers and anarchic mystics. – Imbecile visionaries. – Their horror of sages. – Tolerance of the true Church. – False miracles. – Rites of Black Magic. – Barbarous words and unknown signs. – Cause of visions. – A theory of hallucinations.

CHAPTER III
INTITIATIONS AND ORDEALS
The Great work. – The four aspects of Sphinx and the Shield of Achilles. – Allegories of Hercules and Edipus. – The Secret Doctrine of Plato. – Of Plato as Kabalist. – Difference of Plato and St. John. – Platonic Theosophy. - Fatal experiences. – Homeopathy practiced by Greeks. – The Cavern of Trophonius. – Science of Egyptian priests. – Lactanius and the antipodes. – The Greek hell. – Ministry of suffering. – The table of Cedes and the poem of Dante. – Doctrines of Phedron. – The burial of the dead. – Necromancy.

CHAPTER IV
THE MAGIC OF PUBLIC WORSHIP
Magnificence of the true Cultus. – Orthodox traditions. – Dissent of the profane. – Their calumnies against initiates. – An allegory concerning Bacchus. – Thyresias and Calchas. – The priesthood according to Homer. – Oracles of sibyls. – Origin of geomancy and cartomancy.

CHAPTER V
MYSTERIES OF VIRGINITY
Of Hellenism at Rome. – Institutions of Vestals. – Traditional virtue of virgin blood. – Symbolism of Sacred Fire. – Religious aspect of the history of Lucretia. – Honor among Roman women. – Numa as a hierophant. – Ingenious notions of Voltaire on divination. – Prophetic instinct of masses. – Erroneous opinions of Fontenelle and Kircher on oracle. – Religious calendar of Numa.

CHAPTER VI
SUPERSTITIONS
Their origin and persistence. – Beautiful thought of the Roman Pontiff, St. Gregory. – Observations of numbers and of days. – Abstinence of the magi. – Opinions of Porphyry. – Greek and Roman superstitions. – Mythological data on the secret properties of animals. – A passage from Euripides. – Reasons of Pythagorean abstinence. – Singular excerpt from Homer. – Presages, dreams, enchantments and fascinations. – Magical whirlpools. – Modern phenomena. – Olympus and Plotinus.

CHAPTER VII
MAGICAL MONUMENTS
The Seven Wonders of the world and the seven magical planets. – The Pyramids. – Thebes and its seven gates. – The pantacle of the sun. – The pentacle of the moon. – The pentacle of conjugal Venus. – The pantacles of Mercury, Jupiter and Mars. – The Temple of Solomon. – Philosophical summary of ancient wisdom.


BOOK III
DIVINE SYNTHESIS AND REALISATION OF MAGIA BY THE CHRISTIAN REVELATION

CHAPTER I
CHRIST ACCUSED OF MAGIC BY THE JEWS
The beginning of the Gospel according ton St. John and its profound meaning. – Ezekiel a Kabalist. – Special character of Christianity. – Accusations of the Jew against the Savior. – The Sepher Toldos Jeshu. – A beautiful legend from the apocryphal gospels. – The Johannites. – Burning of magical books at Ephesus. – Cessation of oracles. – The great Pan is dead. – Transfiguration of natural prodigy into miracle and of divination into prophecy.

CHAPTER II
THE WITNESS OF MAGIC TO CHRISTIANITY
Absolute existence of religion. – Essential distinction between science and faith. – Puerile objections. – Christianity proved by charity. – Condemnation of Magic by the Christian priesthood. – Simon the Magician. – His history. – His doctrine. – His conference with S.S. Peter and Paul. – His downfall. – His sect continued by Menander.

CHAPTER III
THE DEVIL
The question considered in the light of faith and science. – Satan and Lucifer. – Wisdom of Church. – The devil according to the initiates of occult science. – Of possessions in the gospel. Opinions of Torreblanca. – Astral perversities. – The Sabbatic goat. – The false Lucifer.

CHAPTER IV
THE LAST PAGANS
The eternal miracle of God. – Civilising influence of Christianity. – Apollonius of Tyana. – His allegorical legend. – Julian the Apostate. – His evocations. – Jamblichus and Maximus of Tyre. – Birth of the Secret Societies for the forbidden practices of Magic.

CHAPTER V
LEGENDS
The legend of St. Cyprian and of St. Justin. – Magical prayer of St. Cyprian. – The golden Legend. – Apuleius and the Golden Ass. – The fable of Psyche. – Curious subtlety of St. Augustine. – Philosophy of the Fathers of the Church.

CHAPTER VI
SOME KABALISTIC PAINTINGS AND SACRED EMBLEMS
Gnosticism and the primitive Church. – Emblems of the catacombs. – True and false Gnostics. – Profanation of the Gnosis. – Impure and sacrilegious Rites. – Eucharistic sacrilege. – The Arch-Heretic Marcos. – Women and the priesthood. – Montanus and his female prophets. – Tertullian. – The dualism of Manes. – Danger of evocations. – Divagations of Kabalism. – Loss of Kabalistic Keys.

CHAPTER VII
PHILOSPOPHERS OF THE ALEXANDRIAN SCHOOL
Ammonius Saccas. – Plotinus. – Porphyry – Hypatia. – Incautious admissions of Synesius. – Writings of this initiate. – More especially his tract on Dreams. – The commentary of Jerome Cardan thereon. – Attribution of the works of St. Dionysius to Synesius. – Their orthodoxy and their value.


BOOK IV
MAGIC AND CIVILISATION

CHAPTER I
MAGIC AMONG BARBARIANS
Rome conquered by the Cross. – History of Phillinnium and machates. – The Bride of Corinth. – Philosophycal considerations thereon. – Germanic and Druidic theology. – College of Druids at Autun. – Druidic transmigration of souls. – Some Druidic practices.

CHAPTER II
INFLUENCE OF WOMEN
Female influence in early France. – Velleda slandered by Chateaubriand. – Berthe au grand pied. – The fairy Melusine. – Saint Clotilda. – The sorceress Fredegonde. – The story of Klodswinthe. – Fredegonde and Clovis. – Further concerning her history.

CHAPTER III
THE SALIC LAWS AGAINST SORCERERS
Laws attributed to Pharamond. – Explanation of a Talmudic passage by Rabbi Jechiel. – Belief in the immortality of the soul among the Jews. – An ecclesiastical council on sorcery. – The rise of Mohammed. – The religious history of Charles Martel. – The reign of Pepin the Short. – The Kabalist Zedekias. – His fables concerning elementary spirits. – An epidemic of visions.

CHAPTER VI
LEGENDS OF THE REIGN OF CHARLEMAGNE
Charlemagne the prince of faerie. – Charlemagne and Roland. – The enchanted sword and magic horn. – The Enchridion of Leo III. – The tradition therein. – The pantacles. – The Sabbath. – The Free Judges. –

{The HISTORY OF MAGIC including a clear and precise exposition of its procedure, its Rites and its Mysteries by ELIPHAS LEVI (Alphonse Louis Constant); прво изд. William Rider & Son ltd. Cathedral House, Paternoster Row, 1922}


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